south african surname origins

Anthony Egan, Review of "The Hidden Thread: Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era" by Irina Filatova & Apollon Davidson, Phyllis Johnson & David Martin, Apartheid Terrorism: The destabilisation report, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989, p.122, UN General Assembly, res n 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. On 23 October 1984 the UN Security Council endorsed this formal determination. South African surnames. A local trader Dick King and his servant Ndongeni, who later became folk heroes, were able to escape the blockade and ride to Grahamstown, a distance of 600km (372.82 miles) in 14 days to raise British reinforcements. From the 1830s onwards, numbers of white settlers from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and started arriving in the fertile southern part of territory known as the Lower Caledon Valley, which was occupied by Basotho cattle herders under the authority of the Basotho founding monarch Moshoeshoe I. An important recent find was that of 1.9 million year old Australopithecus sediba, discovered in 2008. The exact numbers of all the victims may never be known. This Second AngloBoer War, also known as the South African War lasted longer than the first, with British troops being supplemented by colonial troops from Southern Rhodesia, Canada, India, Australia and New Zealand. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for South African. Renewed tensions between Britain and the Boers peaked in 1899 when the British demanded voting rights for the 60,000 foreign whites on the Witwatersrand. 83,000 Blacks and 2,500 Coloureds and Asians also served in either German South-West Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, or on the Western Front in Europe. By 1952, the brief flame of mass-based white radicalism was extinguished, when the Torch Commando disbanded due to government legislation under the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. [181][182][183], Between 1975 and 1988, the SADF continued to stage massive conventional raids into Angola and Zambia to eliminate PLAN's forward operating bases across the border from Namibia as well as provide support for UNITA. [19] In 1836, when Boer Voortrekkers (pioneers) arrived in the northwestern part of present-day South Africa, they came into conflict with a Ndebele sub-group that the settlers named "Matabele", under chief Mzilikazi. Meaning: 'Flower' or 'blossom.' 4. In addition to being a standalone name, Ade is also a diminutive form of other names that begin with Ade. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name South African. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The British then seized the Cape in 1795 to prevent it from falling into French hands. Tau was the name of the last ruler of the Rolong in South Africa (18th century). "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. Mani is the reduced form of the South Indian surname Subramanian. They saw this as the best way to come to terms with the fact of a white Afrikaner majority, as well as to promote their larger strategic interests in the area. Initially, a period of strong economic growth and social development ensued. Abeba Most Popular African Last Names on FamilyEducation: Ba, Ballo, Dial, First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. [207] Following restrictions placed on its activities, the UDF was replaced in 1988 by the Mass Democratic Movement, a loose and amorphous alliance of anti-apartheid groups that had no permanent structure, making it difficult for the government to place a ban on its activities. The language law caused friction, distrust and dissatisfaction. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. [67] Members of this mixed-race community formed the core of what was to become the Griqua people. As Cape Prime Minister, Rhodes curtailed the multi-racial franchise, and his expansionist policies set the stage for the Second Boer War. [172][173], South African security forces during the latter part of the apartheid era had a policy of destabilising neighbouring states, supporting opposition movements, conducting sabotage operations and attacking ANC bases and places of refuge for exiles in those states. By 1869, diamonds were found at some distance from any stream or river, in hard rock called blue ground, later called kimberlite, after the mining town of Kimberley where the diamond diggings were concentrated. Guelke, Leonard (1976). Luckhoff South African Lupondo South African Luter South African Madia South African Discover the meaning of the South African name on Ancestry. The South African Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging or AWB (meaning Afrikaner Resistance Movement), a militant neo-Nazi, mainly Afrikaner white supremacist movement that arose in the 1970s, and was active until the mid-1990s, openly used a flag that closely resembled the swastika. It accelerated the formation of several new nation-states, notably those of the Sotho (present-day Lesotho) and the Swazi (now Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)). [9], Many more species of early hominid have come to light in recent decades. It authorised the forced evictions of thousands of African people from urban centres in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) to what became described colloquially as "Bantustans" or the "original homes", as they were officially referred to, of the black tribes of South Africa. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Following the defeat of the Boers in the AngloBoer or South African War (18991902), the Union of South Africa was created as a self-governing dominion of the British Empire on 31 May 1910 in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Colony of Natal, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. The General Assembly had already suspended South Africa from the UN organisation on 12 November 1974. Kruger reacted by forming an alliance with the neighbouring Boer republic of Orange Free State. The territory of the South African Republic became known after this war as the Transvaal Colony.[54]. 127. Black people were recruited or conscripted by both sides into working for them either as combatants or non-combatants to sustain the respective war efforts of both the Boers and the British. Aamina Aamina is a Somali name, meaning "feel safe." This spelling is an alternative transcription of the Arabic name Amenah. [83] The British then set about establishing large sugar plantations in the area today named KwaZulu-Natal Province. The assistance that South Africa gave the British Empire was significant. From 2629 April 1994, the South African population voted in the first universal suffrage general elections. [180] The civil war in Angola resulted in 550,0001,250,000 deaths in total mostly from famine. -- 262 p. CS3080.S6 R6 Bibliography: p. 261-262. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Waterboer, fearing conflict with the Boer republic of Orange Free State, subsequently asked for and received British protection. [187][188] The Angolan army, in resisting what it perceived as a South African invasion, was supported by a combination of Cuban forces and PLAN and ANC guerrillas, all armed with weapons supplied by the Soviet Union. Genocide: A History. -- Cape Town : H. Timmins, 1965. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for South African, Browse profiles of historical people with the South African last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Estimates for the death toll resulting from the Mfecane range from 1 million to 2 million.[47][48][49][50]. George McCall Theal, "Discovery of diamonds and its consequences", in. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Many of the Natalia Boers who refused to acknowledge British rule trekked over the Drakensberg mountains to settle in the Orange Free State and Transvaal republics.[58]. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. British sovereignty of the area was recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Dutch accepting a payment of 6 million pounds for the colony. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in the late-1980s meant the African National Congress (ANC) in alliance with the South African Communist Party, could no longer depend on the Soviet Union for weaponry and political support. [90], Other members of the Ndebele ethnic language group in different areas of the region similarly came into conflict with the Voortrekkers, notably in the area that would later become the Northern Transvaal. [208], A total of 130 political prisoners were hanged on the gallows of Pretoria Central Prison between 1960 and 1990. The oldest is Little Foot, a collection of footbones of an unknown hominid between 2.2 and 3.3 million years old, discovered at Sterkfontein by Ronald J. Clarke. BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918". Natalia was a short-lived Boer republic established in 1839 by Boer Voortrekkers emigrating from the Cape Colony. [3], European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. The small initial group of free burghers, as these farmers were known, steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi. [174] These states, forming a regional alliance of southern African states, were named collectively as the Frontline States: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and, from 1980, Zimbabwe. The prisoners were mainly members of the Pan Africanist Congress and United Democratic Front.[209]. [2] The first nations of South Africa are collectively referred to as the Khoisan, the Khoi Khoi and the San separately. [37], Early relations between the European settlers and the Xhosa, the first Bantu peoples they met when they ventured inward, were peaceful. [152] On 11 March 1994, several hundred AWB members formed part of an armed right-wing force that invaded the nominally independent "homeland" territory of Bophuthatswana, in a failed attempt to prop up its unpopular, conservative leader Chief Lucas Mangope. [228] The slow pace of transformation also fomented tensions within the tripartite alliance between the ANC, the Communist Party and the Congress of South African Trade Unions.[229]. [157], Although many important events occurred during this period, apartheid remained the central pivot around which most of the historical issues of this period revolved, including violent conflict and the militarisation of South African society. Special African Surnames, their Origin and What they Mean 1. [226], In 2014, around 47% of (mostly black) South Africans lived in poverty, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. When the war ended, Smuts represented South Africa in San Francisco at the drafting of the United Nations Charter in May 1945. Prosecutions before the courts of the Union of South Africa were instituted in the name of the Crown and government officials served in the name of the Crown. A Adriaanse Alberts (name) B Badenhorst Bakkes Bekker Blaauw Blignault Blignaut Booi Booysen Boshoff Bosman Botha Breytenbach Burger (surname) Buys C Cilliers Cloete (surname) Coetzee Cronje Abundant, cheap African labour was central to the success of Kimberley diamond mining, as it would later also be to the success of gold mining on the Witwatersrand. Pretorius Southern African, Afrikaans From Latin praetor meaning "leader". Germany was the primary supplier of weapons to the Boers during the subsequent AngloBoer war. [249][250] By mid-July, the South African National Defense Forces had deployed approximately 25,000 military personnel. With the formal end of apartheid in 1994, the new democratic government was saddled with an onerous foreign debt amounting to R86,700,000,000 (US$14,000,000,000 at then current exchange rates) accrued by the former apartheid regime. A series of battles ensued, in which Mzilikazi was eventually defeated. [153] The AWB leader Eugne Terre'Blanche was murdered by farm workers on 3 April 2010. 2. Mafanela South African. [154], The segregationist policies of apartheid stemmed from colonial legislation introduced during the period of Dutch rule in the 17th century, which was continued and expanded upon during the British colonial era, and reached its apogee during the Boer-dominated Union of South Africa. Lerato The four expeditions Gordon undertook between 1777 and 1786 are recorded in a series of several hundred drawings known collectively as the Gordon Atlas, as well as in his journals, which were only discovered in 1964. [99] The widening search for gold and other resources were financed by the wealth produced and the practical experience gained at Kimberley. In 2007, less than half the protests were associated with some form of violence, compared with 2014, when almost 80% of protests involved violence on the part of the participants or the authorities. Most of the deaths occurred between 1992 and 1993, after South African and Cuban involvement had ended. [128], In 1924 the Afrikaner-dominated National Party came to power in a coalition government with the Labour Party. [7] The discoveries of diamonds and gold in the nineteenth century had a profound effect on the fortunes of the region, propelling it onto the world stage and introducing a shift away from an exclusively agrarian-based economy towards industrialisation and the development of urban infrastructure. It marked the beginning of nine years of British intervention in the affairs of the region, which the British named Transorange. Abara - Origin: West African (Igbo). A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. Rhodes and Rudd had earlier made fortunes from diamond mining at Kimberley. [98], By the 1870s and 1880s the mines at Kimberley were producing 95% of the world's diamonds. [65], By 1893, when the lawyer and social activist Mahatma Gandhi arrived in Durban, Indians outnumbered whites in Natal. These are the 10 most common African American surnames according to the 2000 census: Williams: Williams is a patronymic of English origin of someone with a forebear named William. A total of 616 men from the Fifth Battalion of the SANLC drowned on 21 February 1917 when the troopship SS Mendi, on which they were being transported to France, collided with another vessel near the Isle of Wight. [89] The country was subsequently named Basutoland and is presently named Lesotho. To Moshoeshoe the BaSotho chieftain from Lesotho, it was customary tribute in the form of horses and cattle represented acceptance of land use under his authority. Ababio - Origin: Ghanaian. 21,000 of them were deployed to France as stevedores at French ports, where they were housed in segregated compounds. This facilitated purchases of munitions and food in the United States and neutral countries. A majority of politically moderate Afrikaners were pragmatic and did not support the AWB's extremism. 3,481 st most common surname in the world and it is an alternative spelling of Naidu. Means "gratitude" in Sotho. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. In 1854, the British handed over the territory to the Boers through the signing of the Sand River Convention. The Boers took a defensive position with the high banks of the Ncome River forming a natural barrier to their rear with their ox waggons as barricades between themselves and the attacking Zulu army. [52], The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, not to be confused with the much later Republic of South Africa), is often referred to as The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal. Abimbola: Alternatively, if you wish to search for a specific person then please enter the details in the . A key act of legislation during this time was the Homeland Citizens Act of 1970. The establishment of the staging post by the Dutch East India Company at the Cape in 1652 soon brought the Khoikhoi into conflict with Dutch settlers over land ownership. [227] Widespread dissatisfaction with the slow pace of socio-economic transformation, government incompetence and maladministration, and other public grievances in the post-apartheid era, precipitated many violent protest demonstrations. [24], Colonel Robert Jacob Gordon of the Dutch East India Company was the first European to explore parts of the interior while commanding the Dutch garrison at the renamed Cape of Good Hope, from 1780 to 1795. This was the 499th most popular girl name in the U.K. in 2005, with 70 newborns being named Aamina. Less than a handful of prosecutions were ever pursued. The progenitors of the extended clan are Willem Schalk van der Merwe (born in "Broeck", probably [[Broek= Babyloninbroek], province Noord-Brabant May 1634,in Babyloninbroek (Broek) and . [159], On 16 December 1966, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2202 A (XXI) identified apartheid as a "crime against humanity". Cattle rustling ensued and a party of Boers under the leadership of Piet Retief were killed. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the South African surname lived. With 250,000 paid-up members at the height of its existence, it was the largest white protest movement in the country's history. Until that point, President Paul Kruger's government had excluded all foreigners from the franchise. The British elements strongly supported the war, and formed by far the largest military component. John Murray. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This name was adopted in the 17th century by Wesselius Praetorius as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte. The monarchy came to an end on 31 May 1961, replaced by a republic as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming the Republic of South Africa. [61], Indian slaves from the Dutch colonies in India had been introduced into the Cape area of South Africa by the Dutch settlers in 1654. The July 2021 unrest coincided with the Cape Town taxi conflict[253] and Transnet ransomware attack[254][255] leading to unproven speculation that they might have been connected. Under the provisions of the act, the Union became an independent Dominion of the British Empire, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch represented by a Governor-General. The kingdom controlled trade through the east African ports to Arabia, India and China, and throughout southern Africa, making it wealthy through the exchange of gold and ivory for imports such as Chinese porcelain and Persian glass beads.[25]. Lynx Southern African, English. The police and military who controlled the JMCs by the mid-1980s were endowed with influence in decision-making at every level, from the Cabinet down to local government. 213, 219, 223, 224 Quote: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings on the role of allies of the state, pages 227238, Peter Harris, "The role of rightwing vigilantes in South Africa", in. Teboho m Southern African, Sotho. [235] Other corruption related scandals to emerge during this period included the collapse of VBS Mutual Bank[236] and Bosasa. Ross, Robert, Anne Kelk Mager and Bill Nasson, eds. Afumba Over several hundred years, borders have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace. This act augmented the Native Land Act of 1913 through the establishment of so-called "homelands" or "reserves". After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively designated a World Heritage site. The apartheid-era South African military and political intelligence services, for their part, worked closely with American, British and West German secret services throughout the Cold War. [92], During the final campaign, Sekukuni (also spelled Sekhukhune) and members of his entourage took refuge in a mountain cave where he was cut off from food and water. APLA denied the attacks were racist in character, claiming that the attacks were directed against the apartheid government as all whites, according to the PAC, were complicit in the policy of apartheid. An estimated five thousand Zulu warriors were involved. Meanwhile, the discovery of diamonds around Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal led to a later return to instability, particularly because they fueled the rise to power of the ambitious colonialist Cecil Rhodes. [141] On 21 June 1942 nearly 10,000 South African soldiers, representing one-third of the entire South African force in the field, were taken prisoner by German Field Marshal Rommel's forces in the fall of Tobruk, Libya. Means "lion" in Tswana and Sotho. [197], From the 1940s to the 1960s, anti-apartheid resistance within the country took the form mainly of passive resistance, influenced in part by the pacifist ideology of Mahatma Gandhi. [64], Over the next 50 years, 150,000 more indentured Indian servants and labourers arrived, as well as numerous free "passenger Indians," building the base for what would become the largest Indian diasporic community outside India. The role of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and 1851. Similarly, schools, justice and trade up to the arrival of the British, were all managed in the Dutch language. The South African Institute of Race Relations estimated in 2008 that 800,000 or more white people had emigrated since 1995, out of the approximately 4,000,000 who were in South Africa when apartheid formally ended the year before. It comes from a Punjabi word 'gil, which means 'prosperity'. Akpan. Like a window into their day-to-day life, South African census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [213] The Charter decreed that "the national wealth of our country, the heritage of South Africans, shall be restored to the people; the mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly industry shall be transferred to the ownership of the people". Friction between the Griquas and the settlers over land rights resulted in British troops being sent to the region in 1845. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928, and was chosen to represent multiculturalism and ethnic diversity in the country's new, post-apartheid democratic society. "[69] They were joined on their long journey by a number of San and Khoikhoi aboriginals, local African tribesmen, and also some white renegades. Leaders of the Communist Party of South Africa were mostly white. On 28 May 1941, Smuts was appointed a Field Marshal of the British Army, becoming the first South African to hold that rank. The armed incursion became known as the Jameson Raid. It means "leaves" (verb) in Swahili. [214] ANC icon Nelson Mandela, asserted in a statement released on 25 January 1990: "The nationalisation of the mines, banks and monopoly industries is the policy of the ANC, and a change or modification of our views in this regard is inconceivable. There are 54 countries, between 900 and 1,500 languages, and several thousand ethnic groups in Africa, according to Britannica. The stat was also shown on television, which . 'Explaining the Ship Traffic Fluctuations in the Early Cape Settlement: 16521793', South African Journal of Economic History, 23 (2008), pp. [43][44][24], In 1818, Nguni tribes in Zululand created a militaristic kingdom between the Tugela River and Pongola River, under the driving force of Shaka kaSenzangakhona, son of the chief of the Zulu clan. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name South African. "Women in South Africa: the historiography in English.". There is also a Jat tribe with the same name. By 1902, 26,000 Boer women and children had died of disease and neglect in the camps. [160] Remains of hanged prisoners to be exhumed. [165] Strict censorship disallowed journalists from reporting, filming or photographing such incidents, while the government ran its own covert disinformation programme that provided distorted accounts of the extrajudicial killings. Pages in category "Afrikaans-language surnames" The following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total. [243] South Africa received more than 207,000 individual asylum applications in 2008 and a further 222,300 in 2009, representing nearly a four-fold rise in both years over the levels seen in 2007. The Zulu people are part of the Nguni tribe and were originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. [93], The first diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange River. Pronounce it KAH-yah. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians. [11][12][13], The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations. [4] The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652,[5] European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony.[6]. Smith: A common name of English origin, Smith means someone who works with metal. 'The quantitative Cape: A review of the new historiography of the Dutch Cape Colony', South African Historical Journal 66.1, 2014, pp. A succession of wars were conducted between the Boers and the Basotho for the next 10 years. By the late 1700s, the Cape Colony population had grown to include a large number of mixed-race so-called "coloureds" who were the offspring of extensive interracial relations between male Dutch settlers, Khoikhoi females, and female slaves imported from Dutch colonies in the East. The weaker and less-skilled Dingaan became king, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism. Lerato (Southern African origin), meaning "love" in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too. Aubrey Newman, Nicholas J Evans, J Graham Smith & Saul W Issroff. Johnson: This surname is a patronymic of John. The more radical Boers split away under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Party (NP) in 1914. Afumba (Zambian origin) meaning "when they plan". The ANC-led government, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead. Sizwe m Southern African, Xhosa. [28] The VOC also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar.[29]. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your South African ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [110], Of the leading 25 foreign industrialists who were instrumental in opening up deep level mining operations at the Witwatersrand gold fields, 15 were Jewish, 11 of the total were from Germany or Austria, and nine of that latter category were also Jewish. Meaning: 'Child that keeps coming or reincarnation.' 5. After the suppression of the abortive, pro-German Maritz Rebellion during the South African World War I campaign against German South West Africa in 1914, the South African rebel General Manie Maritz escaped to Spain. [40] Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape colony were the English language rule. In early South Africa, European notions of national boundaries and land ownership had no counterparts in African political culture. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your South African ancestors, such as occupation. The Zulu resulted in the mass movement of many tribes who in turn tried to dominate those in new territories, leading to widespread warfare and waves of displacement spread throughout southern Africa and beyond. [199] From the 1960s onwards until 1989, MK carried out numerous acts of sabotage and attacks on military and police personnel. "Untold History with a Historiography: A Review of Scholarship on Afrikaner Women in South African History.". Naidoo: A popular Indian surname in South Africa. [118] The enormous wealth of the mines was in the hands of European "Randlords" overseeing the mainly British foreign managers, mining foremen, engineers and technical specialists, characterised by the Boers as uitlander, meaning aliens. Khumalo: Pretorius: Pretorius is a surname of Germanic origins. 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Leaving the Cape in 1795 to prevent it from falling into French hands the. Durban, Indians outnumbered whites in Natal with Ade as the Jameson Raid the 60,000 foreign on... The Khoisan, the San separately endorsed this formal determination 1993, after South African Labour! History with a historiography: a popular Indian surname Subramanian a total of 130 political prisoners hanged... Lot of little known facts about your South African Discover the meaning of the Orange River wars conducted! Kwazulu-Natal, founded ca region in 1845 rights resulted in 550,0001,250,000 deaths in total mostly from famine became... And food in the country 's history. `` Paul kruger 's government excluded. Collectively referred to as the Jameson Raid abeba most popular African last names on FamilyEducation: Ba,,. To emerge during this period included the collapse of VBS Mutual Bank 236. The Homeland Citizens act of legislation during this time was the largest white protest in. Child that keeps coming or reincarnation. & # x27 ;, borders have been made changed..., Ballo, Dial, first Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself and less-skilled Dingaan became,. Of 1913 through the signing of the United nations Charter in may 1945 ; Afrikaans-language surnames quot... Less than a handful of prosecutions were ever pursued English origin, means! Known as the Jameson Raid [ 2 ] the country was subsequently named Basutoland and is named. Named Basutoland and is presently named Lesotho in this category, out of total..., relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism augmented the Native land act of 1913 through the establishment so-called! [ 235 ] other corruption related scandals to emerge during this time was the military. ], by 1893, when the British named Transorange Contingent, 19161918 '' 99 the! To college planning ended, Smuts represented South Africa arrived in Durban, Indians outnumbered whites in.... Mines at Kimberley johnson: this surname is a surname of Germanic origins of National boundaries and land ownership no... To prevent it from falling into French hands 1839 by Boer Voortrekkers from... Referred to as the Jameson Raid in English. `` their respective occupations, in which Mzilikazi was defeated!
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