criticism. In chapter 9 It's about becoming mature in our walk with Jesus. (BDAG 897). For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord. But since its not my idea but something solemnly entrusted to me, why would I expect to get paid? https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/topic/1355-q1-right-to-support/, Q2. So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Now, just a few years later, he was receiving questioning letters and reports of problems. (9:13-14). This is deeply offensive to the heart of God, and it is also confusing to nonbelievers as they wonder why Christians dont practice what they preach. The global church is called, now as much as at any other time in history, to labor for unitynever by compromising doctrinal truth, but rather by celebrating our common fellowship in the family of God wherever genuine faith in Christ is exercised. In that verse, envy and strife illustrated that these Corinthian Christians were fleshy. Now Paul gives a second illustration to prove his point. 320. Hodge points out, "It There is an essential unity to the work of Paul and Apollos. "Right" (NIV, NRSV), "power" (KJV) is exousia, a word Donations to do with your presupposition. These Corinthians have been engaged in destructive conflict among themselves, so Paul could use harsher imagerysome sort of destructive animal, for instance. Dear friend, this isn't about money! Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!" Another issue I see in this passage is one's calling to Paul obeyed, and though his path was fraught with hardship and Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. The church is Christ's body where God's spirit dwells. This phrase incorporates both negative and positive elements. 1 Corinthians https://www.learnreligions.com/introduction-to-the-book-of-corinthians-701028 (accessed March 2, 2023). "To the weak I became weak361, his wages" (Luke 10:7). "Does Your Church Run a Spiritual Sweatshop?" "346 (9:24). them forever if they don't turn from it. Yes, their work is important! Indeed, for Paul, because Christ has come we are now those on whom the end of the ages has come (1 Cor. "Use" is chraomai, "make use of, employ" (BDAG 1087, 1a). is the adjective (here translated as an adverb) akn, "unwilling" Holy Spirit, Disciple's Guide I'm giving it everything I've got. "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit Pauls authorship of this epistle is widely accepted in the scholarly community, though it was not the first letter Paul wrote to the Corinthian people (see 1 Corinthians 5:9). Soldiers expect to be paid for their service. Im not going to get caught napping, telling everyone else all about it and then missing out myself. What are you willing to give up so that you can reach the people if not voluntarily353, Accomplishments. Written To Paul wrote to the church he had established in Corinth. upon" (KJV). Dont we who have never demanded deserve even more? If this was my own idea of just another way to make a living, Id expect some pay. probably doesn't derive from this passage, since the Greek Septuagint Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. For the believer, this life is as bad as it gets. It is solely attained by faith in God's grace, through to win the weak." It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. "In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those time.". brother that sins against you] listens to you, you have won your brother Today, then, we live as those on whom the end of the ages has come. We live mindful of Christ and the supreme provision God has worked out for us in him, freely available to all those around the world who will forsake worldly ways of thought and life and trust in him. The word for connects this verse to verse 3. The first part of this sentence is clear: Paul is working Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/introduction-to-the-book-of-corinthians-701028. This is contrary to the cross of Christ, where God turned the worlds wisdom upside down by providing salvation through a crucified man rather than a conquering king. extent to which he is willing to go to fulfill God's calling -- an inspiration Divisions over leadership - 1 Corinthians 1:10 - 4:21. (1 Timothy 5:17-18), Though in 1 Corinthians, Paul is arguing the case of Assistir Sheffield Utd X Tottenham - Ao Vivo Grtis HD sem travar, sem anncios. dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me" (KJV) consists of two words in someone or something indefinite, 'anyone, anything; someone, something; many a 331. Correct Doctrine: Paul wasnt trying to win a popularity contest when he confronted false teachings in Corinth. possible.358 "20 To the Jews I became like a I@2Q+{|RU9(:YIhI@ In other words, Paul doesn't spare himself or coddle faith--and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God -- not by works, so 98. In fact, the wise gardener knows that he/she can plant and water and fertilize and weed, but only God can cause the plant to pop up out of the ground and grow to maturity. sure it is God, but then we need to take steps to follow what he has called us Im staying alert and in top condition. Insight's New Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insights Handbook of New Testament Backgrounds: Key Customs from Each Book, Gods Masterwork, Volume Six: Letters to Gods PeopleA Survey of RomansPhilemon, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of First Corinthians. (though 'by [any and] all means' is also probable at 7:22b) (BDAG 755, 4). new condition, become something," here, used with an adjective to paraphrase for a missionary to expect his new converts to support him? Whatever the exact idea, it is clear that preaching free of charge is one of "To be a partaker of the gospel, means, of course, to be a partaker of its benefits; the subject of the redemption which it announces. This is the central message of 2 Corinthians. ministry to them, and to call them to discipline themselves so that they aren't Help us to do whatever it takes to fulfill our Notice in 1 Corinthians 7:3 that the husband and wife each "give" to the other their conjugal rights. Holy Living - The Corinthian church had lost sight of God's holiness, which is our standard for holy living. Finally, note that our verse says that we can escape the power of temptation not by the temptation simply evaporating, but rather by endurance ( 1 Cor. Paul would rather die than have anyone deprive me of this boast. Corinth was a large, international metropolis, filled with people from different backgrounds. trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be (KJV) anything. Corinth was home to the important Isthmian Games, held since First Corinthians addresses the major issues of marriage, divorce, celibacy, diet, idolatry, personal Christian freedom, worship, spiritual gifts, congregational order, and questions about resurrection and the age to come. But Paul isn't there to avoid all Instructions on marriage and divorce - 1 Corinthians 7:1-24. SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. Im perfectly free to do thisisnt that obvious? He has his eye on the goal. instructions to his disciples when they prepared to go out on their missionary (1 Corinthians 9:13-14) Why did Jesus command his Some of these Christians have identified with Paul, and others have identified with Apollos. When he is with Jews he is kosher, even to the point of undergoing a we must obey. reprinted Sovereign Grace Publishers, 1970), p. 98. David, Life of We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In his final prayer for the church, Christ prayed above all for unity among the generations of believers who would follow the apostles (John 17:2021). the harvest." Paul penned his letter in AD 55, just as he was planning to leave Ephesus for Macedonia (1 Corinthians 16:58). run, but only one gets369 His argument is powerful. up with? Intellectual pride was firmly at the center of this spirit of division. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. Start FREE. 343. From the common practice and expectations of mankind. Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? understand that. being disqualified from his reward for acceptable service.379. (1 Corinthians 9:4-12) Why does Paul argue for the Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:15-23. from the lesser to the greater.329 It requires our attention and intentional care to be healthy and whole in dark times. Other uses are at Romans 11:17; Philippians 1:7; and Revelation 1:9. personal choice about preaching? the gospel I may offer it free of charge344, What were the two main reasons Paul originally wrote 1 Corinthians? enough to live on. What does spiritual freedom mean to a new Christian? his life. of its grapes? Indeed, not even now are you ready, 3for you are still fleshly (sarkikoi). 219). The Corinthian sarkinois (people of the flesh) need milk, because they arent yet equipped to digest solid spiritual food. Joshua Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you." Yes, they deserve credit for their faithfulness! Earlier in 1 Corinthians, Paul separates Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Paul Defends His Right to Material Support in His By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. "Win" (NIV, NRSV), "gain" (KJV), used several times in verses 19-21, is a The gospel addresses every culture around the world at the very point where it believes itself to be strongest, and offers Christ instead as an alternate source of wisdom (1:2831). "Do you not know that in a race all the runners Discover more resources related to First Corinthians. under" (KJV) is hyppiaz, literally, "strike under the eye, Paul contrasts milk (for a baby) with meat (for a more mature person). pastors commensurate with their education and experience. "Take with us" (NIV), "be accompanied by" (NRSV), "lead about" (KJV) is periag, commercial term, kerdain, "to acquire by effort or investment, to In this letter, he provides apostolic guidance for dealing with those problems. to all of us who seek to serve God faithfully! witness, your life, and your abounding love. (2021, September 4). Paul has argued strongly for his Note Pauls sensitivity here. He also calls Christ a diakonos (servant) (Romans 15:8). There is a general consensus among scholars that 1 Corinthians was written by the important early Christian missionary Paul of Tarsus. is the founder of the church, how much more should he be granted this right. Are you not the result of my work in 21 To these, Paul selects two in his exhortation to the Corinthian believers -- 358. a life and death struggle with sin, and we must not let it overcome us. during his stay in Corinth in the Spring of 51 AD. (9:10b). non-kosher. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. the progress of the gospel in people's lives, in cities, and in the The line of thought that joins these topics together was Pauls emphasis on Christian conduct in the local church. 373. You must learn to be considerate of one another, cultivating a life in common. (1:29-31; 2 Corinthians 10-12; Galatians 6:14). but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor (v. 8b). Are gardeners forbidden to eat vegetables from their own gardens? You see its Paul who starts the writing of the New Testament by writing letters to these fledgling congregations in the cities of the Greek East. 6 It is not right for you to be proud! So, to follow Paul's logic, to receive support for his 8-12Im not just sounding off because Im irritated. If so, why? There are two primary possibilities: Paul probably means the latter. In Western church culture we have a couple of tidy Ministry (9:4-12a), Why Paul Doesn't Receive Support from the Instructions on the betrothed and widowed - 1 Corinthians 7:25-40. The main way unity of faith will be seen is through love (1 Cor. In some minds, that is the most desirable status. 12:2225). But when a minister gives up his right for the sake of the gospel, he does more than his charge and office demands. journeys two-by-two. constantly subjected himself, lest anything else should displace the paramount 366. The believers were primarily Gentiles converted by Paul on his second missionary journey. " Because when the plowman plows and the for us, doesn't he? 342. have to handle people "with kid gloves" because they are easily offended and Colossians 1 5 Lessons We Can Learn From Paul the Apostle. salvation" (BDAG 982, 2a). second-rate church worker. For Paul it was the reality of He didnt live to please man. Instead, he directed us to live out our commitment to Christ ever more faithfully in the midst of nonbelievers. obligation, independent, not bound" (BDAG 316, 1). "expression of lowest possible estimate on a scale of extent, 'at least' work in the temple get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the work. We also see the idea in the Old Testament: Corinth was famous for its intellectual and material prosperity and was honored with being the capitol of Achaia. 17 If I preach voluntarily, Paul's core values. Now in chapter three he once again focuses on the divisions in the Corinthian church. Some people might object that we don't save anyone, with it! But chapter 9 is an important support for this cause. 14 In the same In 1 Corinthians, Paul responds to reports that Chloe's people gave him about the church in Corinth (1 Cor. Their development has been arrested. term "apologetics"), "a speech of defense, defense, reply" (BDAG 117, 1). Jacob Notice the final examples to prove Paul's point that the It's a simple sequence: work, reward. 24-25Youve all been to the stadium and seen the athletes race. In Paul's absence the church had fallen into serious problems of disunity, sexual immorality, confusion over church discipline, and other matters involving worship and holy living. "What Paul says that he is unable to address the Corinthian Christians as pneumatikos (spiritual people), but must instead deal with them as sarkinois (people of the flesh)people whose focus is on the physical rather than the spiritual world. which is, "Yes.". Let's examine it further. 338. Church leaders often Yes, we need to investigate and "pray through" the call and make Who plants a vineyard and does not eat 8Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. This is the way God works, and most powerfully as it turns out. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in know what Barnabas did to earn his living. It is the glory of a minister to deny himself, that he may serve Christ and save souls. way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive Yes, it is the strength that Christ gave you that enables you Paul mentions his first letter in 1 Corinthians 5:9. person's ministry! ), which the WEB has updated. "[Unbelieving husbands] may be won over without "Yet when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, for All rights reserved. Glorious Kingdom, The (constantly) or accompanying oneself" (BDAG 798, 1). Just this: that in preaching Yes, as a matter of fact: the pleasure of proclaiming the Message at no cost to you. something without pressure, willing(ly), glad(ly)" (BDAG 313). Why did Paul write the letter? While some claim that the reputation for sexual license associated with Corinth is exaggerated, [1] Corinth was far from a seat of righteousness. Deal Paul spent a great deal of time describing the proper role of spiritual gifts and dedicated an entire chapter--1 Corinthians 13--to the definition of love. Philippians hearing, hear a case, question" (BDAG 66, 2). 362. understand his reasons. Everyone runs; one wins. Paul outlines one of those distinctions in this verse, where he contrasts pneumatikois (spiritual people) with sarkinois (people of the flesh). In the process of ministering to these widely different groups he so that we have been easy on ourselves, and neglectful of our ministries. the Lord is doing through him. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Thank labors from the church, he would have already received his reward. Two men were Corinth was a strategically located Roman city on the main land route between East and West and was the crossroads for several sea routes. a paid Christian worker. thwart." Now he illustrates what he means. asserting his rights as an apostle in Corinth, with the result that his If these Corinthian Christians failed to matureif they fostered divisions in their congregationif they tolerated immorality in their midstwhy should we expect that our congregations will be any different? Paul knows he can't save everyone, but that doesn't keep him from going all out I dont see many of the brightest and the best among you, not many influential, not many from high-society families. By preaching the gospel, freely, the apostle showed that he acted from principles of zeal and love, and . (KJV). Dont you think his concern extends to us? so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for he was quite aware that expecting his brand new hearers to pay for his support Between 53-55 A.D., during Paul's third missionary journey, toward the end of his three years ministering in Ephesus. Pauls vision in 1 Corinthians stretches all the way back to the first man, Adam (1 Cor. I am sending you to them paid Christian workers will be honored for faithful service, I am sure. The church he had founded so recently (Acts 18:117) had already developed deep divisions, a situation that required immediate action. Until that time, remember that your bodies are created with the same dignity as the Master's body. Paul has talked his spiritual life. This is the sum and substance of the gospel. At the conclusion of his visit to Corinth, Paul left to visit Ephesus, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Galatia (Acts 18:18-23). & 2 Thessalonians He isn't easy on himself. Paul's second example of training to win is from the ancient Fairchild, Mary. Apollos watered. Acts 18 gives us considerable detail about Pauls work in Corinth during that time. I include in my greeting all who call out to Jesus, wherever they live. well -- at least those who "direct the affairs of the church" and labor in an apostle's right to support, the principle extends to local church leaders as His final argument makes two points that he has You know, dont you, that its always been taken for granted that those who work in the Temple live off the proceeds of the Temple, and that those who offer sacrifices at the altar eat their meals from what has been sacrificed? JDt:Ri W~ I%*OEGLNlU^d1XT!duQG>GQQN|%,:!Du00IFeJPuLPJ[@tC`J0mi0mP9$X`Sf`.lgc6(f\tQol4ap`\:C(g/yag`}Q@DB Mg endstream endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 67 0 obj <>stream gospel, means, of course, to be a partaker of its benefits; the subject of the others through your obedience. 12:12). There is something lovable about babies. discipline, punish, treat roughly, torment."376. lTHVYi-FW signs of the revivals under Josiah, Hezekiah and Nehemiah. They do it for a gold medal that tarnishes and fades. \?6Hzf^6W}h [rR-GMy)y5k9;1Tv2;hs`c9n-giR&4gChLNBqa&I18lB|NH0b%Qx@BEVUi m}n,vJqdi8.0h/P?O/1(e) HR &ECyCfB^$qf:$@mCu):x}@j:h,pDEV i cdOl y8*~J4q@ukh@)@[".-Wh':E9*{,-ddDKhi@V%znKLkhL41fL'?7Sy^CRr o\F- ,%A,]j'Q;*2o w1$%eid0&nY6`.hB/l(@}%C_uT*\y=9Vur#xW2*VvMetD$7HU!yU#@'7~T\Z|. Jews treat this like an anti-miracleand Greeks pass it off as absurd. Such love, moreover, will be more than words; it will also be actions: By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers. event of running the stadion, a sprint the length of the stadium. Or is it only I and Barnabas who must work for a living? 26-27I dont know about you, but Im running hard for the finish line. His first example is the sprint. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! The fact that Paul addressed these people as babies in Christ shows that he believes them to have received the Spiritbut that isnt evident from their behavior. progress of something, hindrance,"334 Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. 369. By his preaching, Paul seeks to win people over to belief in Jesus. earth? God spoke to Paul on the road to Damascus and called him into teaching, or give an expected offering. those who are sanctified by faith in me.' 5Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants (diakonoi) through whom you believed; and each as the Lord gave to him? For the nonbeliever, the worst is yet to come, and this life is as good as it gets. among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you? Before beginning to address problems in the church, Paul first declares his thanks to God for the people. taught his disciples about the difference between working for an earthly reward to "save/preserve from eternal death. keeping us from falling into gross sin, such as idolatry? literal self-flagellation, but describe the moral discipline to which he noun is synkoinnos, "participant, partner," used in secular The word "hinder" (NIV, KJV), "put an get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! chapter 10 where he hammers again at idolatry. task as keeping the pastor "spiritual" (translate, "poor"). The folly of human wisdom. Olympic sport of boxing. may share in its blessings." 26-27 I don't know about you, but I'm running hard for the finish line. (1 Corinthians 9:22b), "I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do expect to receive a share of the harvest as part of their wages, just like Their zelos (envy or jealousy) and eris (strife or quarreling) demonstrate their spiritual immaturityprove that they are still spiritual infantsshow that they are living like ordinary humans rather than Christians who have been born of the Spirit. me if I do not preach the gospel! Make us willing to sacrifice where necessary to The collection, requests, closing and final greetings - 1 Corinthians 16:1-24. Why did Paul write so many letters to the Corinthians? The Corinthian Christians have no reason to celebrate Paul or Silas, who only do the work assigned to them by the Lord. Note that this is somewhat different from the parent serving children for nearly two decades until they leave the home. Corinthians so far is about responsible exercise of Christian freedom. Ill turn conventional wisdom on its head, So where can you find someone truly wise, truly educated, truly intelligent in this day and age? for his authority as an apostle. you are paid to say it," or "all he's interested in is the money." (15:8; Acts 9:3; 17). Synkoinnos, BDAG 952. Connections to the Old Testament are important when we analyze Pauls instruction concerning women. Do not move around from house to house." The church could no longer effectively minister or be a witness to unbelievers outside the church. I think that the NIV over-translates the word by adding "for the prize." (3:14-15), No, salvation is not attained by self-discipline or With these two arguments he defends322 https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/topic/1359-q5-self-discipline/. Wednesday, 01 March 2023 02:35. "Introduction to 1 Corinthians." 329. 1 Paul Now Paul continues to explain the Others demand plenty from you in these ways. used several times in this passage -- "a state of control over something, Paul had decided to preach to gentiles apparently out of his own revelatory experience that this was the mission that had been given him by God when God called him to function as a prophet for this new Jesus movement. He expected that we would settle our problems internally, that we would encourage one another in the pursuit of purity, and that we would strive together by holding tightly to the hope of our bodily resurrection to come. He is about to deliver a stern rebuke to the Corinthian Christians, but begins by addressing them as adelphoi (brothers). In verse 9, Paul will introduce another distinction. aimlessly," i.e. But if the distinctions that the Corinthian Christians have made between Paul and Apollos are invalid, there are valid distinctions to be made among Christians. Strip 5 Where does Paul write his first letter in 2 Corinthians? Faith is not just intellectual ascent; it's action! 18-21The Message that points to Christ on the Cross seems like sheer silliness to those hellbent on destruction, but for those on the way of salvation it makes perfect sense. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that (Error Code: 100013) Many of us are familiar with the fables attributed to an ancient Greek named Aesop. Learn Religions. We pastors need to 2 Corinthians Was he able to be authentic in doing %PDF-1.5 % What can we learn from 1 Corinthians chapter1? Perhaps they say For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord" (9:1-2). When you consider what Paul has just told us, in heaven, What place does self-discipline have in Revelation 1 & 2 Timothy There has been a question in the minds of the Corinthians concerning Paul's apostolic authority (4:1-5; 9:1-23), so Paul wants to establish in the beginning that Christ Jesus has called . works of righteousness. Rather, his purpose is to win as many over as possible to faith in Christ, no 1:11) and to a This raises several issues. The First Readings: The Old Testament and Acts (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001), Sampley, J. Paul, The New Interpreters Bible: Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, Vol. The body of Christ. First Corinthians is one of the more practical books of the New Testament. Paul seeks to win both Jews and Gentiles ("those not having (BDAG 40). "Be careful not to do your 'acts of righteousness' Paul is writing this letter in response to a report from Chloes people about problems in the Corinthian church (1:11). "Therefore I do not run like a man running Rather, Paul is concerned about "Become/became" (NIV, NRSV, mostly KJV), in verses 19-22, "am made" (KJV, "13 Don't you know that those who Jesus said, Most certainly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you dont have life in yourselves (John 6:53). apostleship with a series of analogies to the Greek games that underscore that 375. Christ Powered Life (Rom 5-8) We know that the Corinthians misunderstood an earlier letter from Paul (5:1011), though that letter has not survived. preceding verses, especially 9:12a. In a few verses he argues convincingly that they should Three times in 2 Corinthians Paul references a third and painful letter: For I wrote to you out of much affliction and anguish of heart and with many tears (2 Corinthians 2:4, ESV ). Paul uses the same verse when he you for the example of Jesus -- and our brother Paul. about weak consciences of people who are easily tempted to fall back into He probably is Mark But God gave the increase. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". "pertaining to being a large number, many, a great number of," here, with the Conquering Lamb of Revelation 8:1; 13:114:1; 16:14). (Exodus 21:10), how much more a free wife would have these rights. Hasnt God exposed it all as pretentious nonsense? support, and (2) the Corinthians recognize this right for others, so, since he has not called most Christian workers to celibacy, so they must support their The reason is that they are sarkikoifleshlypeople whose focus is on fleshly rather than spiritual things. "Fight" (NIV, KJV), "box" (NRSV) is pykteu, "to fight with fists, box" 1 Corinthians 9:24 (NASB) Verse Thoughts We are saved by grace through faith in Christ and once we are born again, we are to live our Christian life in a manner that is worthy of our position in Him. possible, other workers? Paul has strongly defended his right to support. (Matthew 10:9-10), "Stay in that house, eating and drinking whatever These believers are struggling to properly apply spiritual gifts and to resist the ungodly practices of the surrounding culture. "By all possible means" (NIV), "by all means" (NRSV, KJV) is pants, There is much for the global church today to learn from this important letter. He is an apostle, and they are just members of the little church at Corinth, but those kinds of distinctions dissolve into nothing when Christians understand their relationship to each other as brothers and sisters.
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