Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. A related problem is suicide. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). Tirman, J. The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Harrison, T. (2012). Daedalus, 133(4), 2535. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Arias, O. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. (2012). Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). ABC News. In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. (2012). Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Where do our income tax dollars go. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. The Nation. Trade-offs. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. Speier, J. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). New York, NY: Routledge. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . (2012, May 18). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. That is the good news and the cause for hope. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. Identify two social science issues related to war. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . New York Times, p. B4. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Ledbetter, J. The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. Feb 2, 2023. All these killings were outright slaughter. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. But not all civilians are affected equally. Identify two social science issues related to education. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). List the types of problems that military veterans often face. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Voice of America News. Identify two social science issues related to education. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. Shah, A. Worrell, M. P. (2011). As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. 221232). Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. 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