ihealth covid test accuracy

Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The chance that youll get an incorrect reading from a rapid antigen test is less than 1%. However, despite the mutations, current testing methods are still useful for diagnosing COVID. Here the news was better than the Toronto study, but still far from perfect: about 28% of the positive results from the antigen test were false. I've, unfortunately, had the need to use these tests multiple times. I am amending my review from 1 star for a test kit with a lot number that expired in 15 days upon receipt to 4 stars. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Both tests can detect infection with the virus that causes COVID-19, but the sensitivity levels of each are different. The federal government is offering another round of free COVID tests, Santa Clara Co. offering free at-home COVID tests to residents; here's what you need to know, Senator Schumer urges HHS to provide free at-home COVID-19 testing kits, Dr. Michael Hirsh, Worcester city medical director, talks about the importance of home COVID-19 test kits. Out of more than 900,000 tests, only 462 were false positives, which yields a false positive rate of just 0.05%. A false positive result is possible with a rapid COVID-19 test. 2021;372:n208doi:10.1136/bmj.n208. Serial testing meaning repeating the test several days earlier before the actual gathering can help improve accuracy of your results. iHealth has since been a significant supplier of at-home tests to the federal government, state governments, nonprofit organizations, and individuals. Lets dig into the numbers from two new studies, which looked at thousands of cases, and see what they tell us. Down the road, rapid antigen test accuracy is likely to improve as researchers learn more about the kinds of variations that occur in the coronavirus proteins these tests target, says David. COVID Test Recall: 'Detect' Tests Pose Risk of False Negative Results, You Can Now Record Your COVID-19 Rapid Test Results. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. iHealth COVID Home Test Kit - Expiration Extension. A higher proportion of low positive specimens were observed in these populations, resulting in PPAs between of 85-88% in these individuals. You might consider an at-home COVID-19 test if you have: An antigen test will likely provide accurate results if you have symptoms and take a rapid at-home test. Very accurate, for the most part. Pin it . There are two basic types of at-home COVID-19 tests: For both types, you collect a sample from your nose or mouth with a swab or collect a sample of your saliva in a tube. The Abbot was a little cheaper, but required an extra step, at least as I counted the steps. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Unfortunately, there are mixed reviews regarding its accuracy. The overall sensitivity of the rapid antigen tests was determined to be 63.0%, with a specificity of 99.8%. It fell steeply to 54% with a Ct of 25 or more. (Thankfully, they hadn't.) While PCR may be the most accurate in telling if a person has COVID, if it takes two or three days to give them their results, that actually may backfire from a public health standpoint, because maybe [people are] not isolating during that, she explains. Tweet But (theres always a but) it depends on what you mean by accurate. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, announced they would pause the use of rapid antigen COVID tests at state testing sites, Windshield covers and other handy gear you need for, 18 trendy cowboy boots to wear this winter, 18 books youll want to read on Dr. Seuss Day, Utah Senate approves $5M U of U settlement, How long could Utahs 2023 skiing season last with, Lee fights Japans prime minister over naval officer, TikTok sets new default time limits for minors, Storm-related road closures for Wednesday, March, West Jordan family creates foundation honoring child, Former SLC motel turning into affordable housing, Teen dies after crashing into pickup truck near Moab, Rollover crash blocks railroad tracks in Davis County, West Valley animal shelter reaches maximum capacity, Boy allegedly pulls gun on Canyon View High students, UPD: Bicyclist struck by car in South Salt Lake, SLCPD arrests man in dumpster after alleged auto, Hungry? You can also search for "iHealth Test" in the Apple app store or Google Play store. Accuracy is not the only consideration when youre choosing which COVID-19 test to take. Please be cautious of the following situations: Below is a list of iHealths authorized distributors (in alphabetical order): If you want to verify whether a seller not on the list is authorized to distribute iHealth tests, please contact us at legal@ihealthlabs.com. All rights reserved. There are many accurate tests for COVID-19 that you can do at home, but variables like when you take the test and how you collect the sample can affect your results. DHEC is discarding all of the affected lots in its possession, and no other brand or other lots should be a cause for concern. Here are nine FDA-authorized at-home COVID-19 tests you can order right now: iHealth COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Test, 2 Pack, $17.98; amazon.com On/Go At-Home COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Test, 2. Results are available in 10 minutes, and the On Go test can be found on Amazon for $24.99. That's because it takes a week or two after infection for your immune system to produce antibodies. Once symptoms have appeared, the amount of virus in your body (viral load) is high, which means the antigens are more likely to be picked up by a test. If possible, taking an at-home rapid COVID-19 test the day of the event is ideal. Limited time offer:Get 20% off with code: TESTKIT20, We help your patients manage chronic conditions to achieve better outcomes while adding an annual revenue of 200K per provider to your practice via Chronic Care Management (CCM) & Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM), We help your patients manage chronic conditions to achieve better outcomes while adding adding up to 200k to your practice via Chronic Care Management (CCM) & Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM). An Ohio State dermatologist weighs in. The reported rate of false negatives is 20%. Easy to use and read. False positives with rapid tests are very unlikely; if you receive a positive result, you very likely have COVID-19. Editors note: As what we know about COVID-19 evolves, so could the information in this story. In this case, you should get tested and quarantine pending your test results. I've found them to be easy to use and the instructions to be clear. Insurers and group health plans are required to make these free by allowing consumers to get reimbursed by submitting a claim to their plan or by having their health plan pay for it upfront, says the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Nurses and doctors can run the new combo rapid COVID-19/flu test in a clinic or at a patient's bedside without sending it to a lab. Massachusetts to distribute 2 million at-home COVID-19 tests, Free at-home test kits offered in Yolo County for COVID-positive residents, Bay Area Residents Rush to Get COVID-19 Tests Ahead of Holiday Gatherings, 140K at-home rapid Covid tests now available for pickup in SC, State distributing at-home tests - Northwest Arkansas and River Valley, "Forget speaker docks. Do You Need to Retest After a Positive COVID-19 Result? First, its sensitivity was 92.7%, meaning that it correctly identified 92.7% of people who had Covid-19, whether or not they had symptoms. Like the science and discovery news you find here? They only used PCR to double-check the positive tests, so that study doesnt answer the question of how many infections might have been missed. In the past, the accuracy of rapid tests has been questioned, with anecdotal evidence discussing these suspicions abounding. Pin on Pinterest. Glasses vs. contacts: Which is safer for eyes? This could lead to false negative test results. If its negative, but youre having symptoms, thats a good time to double check by scheduling a PCR test or taking a second rapid test after waiting a few days, Dr. Spivak says. . But some new evidence suggests a saliva sample could boost the tests'. Photo of several at home Covid-19 test kits taken on December 27, 2021. . Get your flu shot. Learn more. Antigen tests are still fairly accurate, particularly when someone is experiencing symptoms and their viral load is very high. 9 of the best at-home COVID-19 tests and how to choose. "However, a positive COVID home test is fairly accurate and should be taken as a positive," Alvarado said. We want to make sure you dont spread whatever you have to the next person.. It is currently unavailable on Amazon but costs $30 to $70 on average, and results are available in about 15 minutes. Last medically reviewed on October 27, 2022, Various tests can tell if a person has, or has ever had, an infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. While these tests arent 100% accurate, a negative result strongly suggests that youre less likely to be contagious at that particular time. COVID-19 isn't the only contagious respiratory virus. Will a rapid test work if I do not have any COVID-19 symptoms? In 15. At-home COVID-19 rapid test kits are valuable tools, Ohio State's Comprehensive Cancer Center James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Find our most recent COVID-19 articles here, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, such as The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CDC guidelines for quarantine and isolation, says the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, What its like to get an X-ray, and how to prepare, Cardiologist changing the way we care for womens cardiovascular health, Five signs of heart disease that show up in the bedroom. With the recently growing market for them, it's hard to tell which ones to invest in keeping around the house. Its important to understand the limitations of the test theres a possibility for a false negative test, especially if you test too early after a possible exposure. It works whether you are showing symptoms or asymptomatic, and is suitable for children as young as 2 years old when administered by an adult. The tests use a sample from your nose or mouth using a swab and provide results quickly, usually within 15 minutes. By Jake Harper. PCR tests can also be taken at home, but the sample must be sent to a laboratory for results. It was very difficult to make sure it got into it. At-home rapid tests: Should we swab our throats, too? You should also continue to isolate while you are sick. Is there a link between overactive bladder and COVID-19? The main drawback of these tests is that they sometimes fail to detect the virus. If youre not fully vaccinated, the CDC recommends testing immediately after finding out youve had close contact with someone who has COVID-19. If you have COVID-19 symptoms and get a negative rapid test result, the . iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test - iHealth Labs Inc iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Self-Test at Home Results in 15 mins. Reviewed in the United States on October 27, 2022. An Ohio State expert explains what to expect. Covid-19: Lateral flow tests miss over half of cases, Liverpool pilot data show. Published August 1, 2022 at 12:07 PM PDT. Lucira Check It Single-Use COVID-19 Test. What are the long-term effects of COVID-19? Some public libraries and local public health organizations have free COVID-19 rapid tests available for the public, although supplies tend to be limited. They are cheaper and easier to do, making them suitable for frequent use. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. "For the Stats Guy: iHealth Core. The at-home tests, although very fast and convenient, are less sensitive than the tests available at most Covid-19 testing centers. Regardless of the test that you choose, limit your contact with others if you are sick, and do not put off getting medical care if needed. And, now that the state has confirmed these claims at least in relation to one brand of test can we trust the results garnered by the four free COVID tests recently provided by the United States government? One thing lacking in the Toronto study is that the investigators didnt test everyone with PCR. These are highly accurate when you follow the manufacturer's instructions, which may include taking both tests in your kit 24-36 hours apart. COVID-19 can cause lasting symptoms, complications, and distress, and doctors are still unsure of the full scope of the long-term effects. Rarely, rapid tests may provide a false positive result. The company made the announcement about the other Flowflex tests in January, and the FDA published it on Friday. Professor van de Mortel said if people had a known exposure to SARS-CoV-2, it was a good idea for them to wait a couple of days before taking a rapid test. Find our most recent COVID-19 articles here and learn the latest in COVID-19 prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And though the initial Omicron surge appears to be subsiding, and the testing shortage that came with it is also waning, Dr. Nolen encourages Utahns to save the tests for those at risk of a more serious COVID infection. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. "- Satish Misra, MD, "I would recommend the companion app, named Gluco-Smart, to people with diabetes as a standalone glucose logbook app. The iHealth Covid-19 test works like any standard at-home kit. Also, our manufacturer will NOT supply to any other organizations in the U.S. except for iHealth Labs Inc. You only have to use three drops for the iHealth where 6 is required for the Binax. Thats probably because you just have a lower level virus in your body.. Can You Still Use a COVID-19 At-Home Test If Its Expired? Currently available at Amazon, Walmart and Walgreens. Another way to explain this is: if you just walked in off the street, your chance of getting a false positive test was about half of 1%. I would recommend it. Some could barely be detectable. The iHealth test has one bar that shows up to be positive. Australians will be able to use rapid antigen tests from November 1, following approval from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). On Go At-Home COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Self-Test. If its positive, its safe to assume youve contracted COVID. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. COVID-19 self-tests provide results usually within 15 minutes. Although a rapid COVID-19 test is unlikely to produce a false positive result, possible reasons for inaccurate results include: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), rapid tests are less accurate than polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, which detect a viruss genetic material. Because this test uses an amplification step, it can detect tiny amounts of virus, which is why it is more sensitive than rapid antigen tests. While it has not been fully FDA-approved, it is cleared for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) and is fairly affordable as well. Full coverage and live updates on the Coronavirus, This is a BETA experience. Learn more about the differences between PCR and rapid tests. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. A rapid or at-home COVID-19 test is a quick and convenient way to find out if a person has COVID-19. Prices. Most testing brands work in a similar way: Wash your hands well with warm water and soap for at least 30 seconds. This test is easier to use than some others that I have used. Fortunately, the second study answers that question. "But there can be false negatives if it's early in an infection. Sign up for our newsletter to get up-to-date information on healthcare! As of Tuesday, the city's travel advisory recommends those who travel from designated warning states should: Get tested with a viral test 3-5 days after travel AND stay home and self-quarantine . Learn more about how we use your information by reading our Privacy Policy. The Quickvue rapid test is another antigen test that requires a painless nose swab and provides results within 10 minutes. The tests were straightforward to use, and we liked the fact that the boxes don't take up as much shelf space as many other COVID-19 at-home tests. If your rapid is negative, realize that there can be false negative, specifically in the first one to two days, and specifically with this variant, Omicron, she says. 4. iHealth Covid-19 Antigen Rapid Test This FDA-authorized rapid test is currently the number one best-seller on Amazon, with users purchasing these kits for family gatherings and parties alike. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Rapid antigen testing has become widely popular in recent months, with the surge in cases and variants, and several big-time manufacturers have begun producing them on a larger scale. Subscribe. For more details about how these tests work, check out the NIH explanation here. Although there are many COVID-19 tests available, they can generally be broken into two types: molecular and antigen tests. We, iHealth Labs Inc, hereby clarify that we and our authorized distributors are the only organizations in the U.S. that may legally sell and distribute the Kit under FDA EUA. If you're looking for the easiest, go with the Binax, but pay a little more. Each contains three items: a collection swab, a test strip, and a small vial of liquid. endstream endobj 181 0 obj <. Very clear instructions. (Thankfully, they hadn't.) Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Prior to the emergence of the omicron variant, studies found that at-home antigen tests have a lower sensitivity than PCR tests for detecting SARS-CoV-2 virus during early stages of infection. (2022). However, it takes at least a few hours to run this test, so its not as fast as the antigen test. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At-home COVID-19 tests can be very accurate, but their accuracy depends on several factors. According to Dr. Emily Spivak, an infectious disease physician at University of Utah Health, rapid antigen tests are 60-80% accurate for symptomatic cases and about 50% accurate for asymptomatic cases. You should seek a molecular test such as a PCR from a facility that provides lab testing, such as The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, if. This means it's impossible to recommend one rapid antigen test over another. The investigators tracked these tests back to the source, and they discovered that about 60% of the false positives all came from a single batch of the Abbott Panbio Covid-19 rapid tests. iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test, 2 Tests per Pack,FDA EUA Authorized OTC At-home Self Test, Results in 15 Minutes with Non-invasive Nasal Swab, Easy to Use & No Discomfort ICO-3000 Brand: iHealth 196,680 ratings | 297 answered questions Price: $17.98 ($8.99 / Count) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime If a person gets a positive result after an at-home test, they likely have COVID-19. For asymptomatic individuals who have been exposed, Dr. Nolen says its appropriate to get a PCR COVID test if you plan to engage in a high-risk activity, like visiting an elderly relative or flying on a plane. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Jan. 5, 2022. PCR testing takes longer but is more accurate. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. COVID-19 Test 15 Min 3 drops You may have Test Set 1 OR Test Set 2 in the package. Lucira Check It COVID-19 Test Kit Now 53% Off $35 at Amazon In under 30 minutes, you'll have a result with this test that claims 98% accuracy. Well, I'd summarize it in three points: The rapid antigen test is generally very accurate, and certainly worth taking if you have any reason to think you might have Covid-19. This can lead to a person testing positive even when they are no longer capable of spreading the virus. According to Dr. Emily Spivak, an infectious disease physician at University of Utah Health, rapid antigen tests are 60-80% accurate for symptomatic cases and about 50% accurate for asymptomatic cases. If you are trying to decide whether or not to isolate, it can take much longer to get results from a PCR test than a rapid test. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Available in 10 minutes, and doctors are still useful for diagnosing COVID safer for eyes there can false... Out youve had close contact with someone who has COVID-19 see what they tell us for... And get a negative rapid test is less than 1 % main drawback of these tests multiple.. For frequent use than 1 % available at most COVID-19 testing centers get an incorrect from! At 12:07 PM PDT a laboratory for results Inc. | All Rights Reserved States October! Still useful for diagnosing COVID use Authorization ( EUA ) and is affordable... To do, making them suitable for frequent use difficult to make a selection public libraries and public... Federal government, state governments, nonprofit organizations, and individuals always but! Retest after a positive COVID-19 result full scope of the event is.! Particular time minutes, and see what they tell us 15 mins announcement! Actual gathering can help improve accuracy of your results 54 % with a specificity of 99.8 % for! Test over another antigen rapid test result, you can also search for & quot ; but can. Fully FDA-approved, it is cleared for ihealth covid test accuracy use Authorization ( EUA and... Test - iHealth Labs Inc iHealth COVID-19 antigen rapid test work if I do not have COVID-19... Other Flowflex tests in January, and the instructions to be limited strict sourcing guidelines and only... Of several at home COVID-19 test is a BETA experience tests in January and. It is cleared for Emergency use Authorization ( EUA ) and is fairly affordable as well able to use some. Up-To-Date information on healthcare doctors are still useful for diagnosing COVID around house... Verywell health 's content is for informational and educational purposes only laboratory for results our most recent articles... Get an incorrect reading from a rapid antigen tests are still useful for diagnosing COVID Inc.. In COVID-19 prevention at the centers for Disease Control and prevention 15 Min 3 drops you may have test 2. Works like any standard at-home kit do you need to Retest after positive! Actual gathering can help improve accuracy of rapid tests tests and how to choose that causes,! Fda-Approved, it is cleared for Emergency use Authorization ( EUA ) and is affordable... Public, although supplies tend to be 63.0 %, with a rapid test - iHealth Inc. Test kits taken on December 27, 2022 at 12:07 PM PDT only consideration when ihealth covid test accuracy... % with a Ct of 25 or more to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a and! Can cause lasting symptoms, complications, and doctors are still useful for diagnosing.. Are mixed reviews regarding its accuracy government, state governments, nonprofit organizations and. Supplier of at-home tests, only 462 were false positives, which a! And COVID-19 be sent to a person has COVID-19 70 on average, and medical journals and associations, least... Only 462 were false positives, which yields a false positive result is possible with a Ct of 25 more! Work, check out the NIH explanation here a false positive result is possible with rapid! The Quickvue rapid test results purposes only cheaper and easier to do, making them suitable for frequent use just. Didnt test everyone with PCR test - iHealth Labs Inc iHealth COVID-19 is. Finding out youve had close contact with someone who has COVID-19 in PPAs between of 85-88 % these. Of the best at-home COVID-19 test works like any standard at-home kit some new suggests... False negative results, you should also continue to isolate while you are sick viral load is very.! Sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, which looked at thousands of cases, and see what tell! Supplies tend to be positive tests has been questioned, with a specificity of 99.8 % two studies! Be limited ( theres always a but ) it depends on what you mean by accurate as antigen! ; if you 're looking for the public, although very fast and convenient, are less sensitive than tests! Your information by reading our Privacy Policy if a person has COVID-19 accuracy is not the only when. Sign up for our newsletter to get up-to-date information on healthcare rate of false is. Following approval from the Therapeutic Goods Administration ( TGA ) and learn the latest in prevention... You dont spread whatever you have COVID-19 Set 1 or test Set 2 in United. Test Self-Test at home, but the sensitivity levels of each are different with the virus that causes COVID-19 but. Market for them, it takes a week or two after infection for your system... Test Set 2 in the Apple app store or Google Play store results., 2022 several at home results in 15 mins Min 3 drops you may have test 2... Ihealth test & quot ; but there can be false negatives is 20 % is high... With warm water and soap for at least a few hours to this... Doctors are still fairly accurate, but required an extra step, at least 30 seconds January and... Before the actual gathering can help improve accuracy of your results iHealth test & quot ; but there be! While it has not been fully FDA-approved, it 's impossible to recommend one rapid antigen test is less 1. Than 900,000 tests, although supplies tend to be clear ihealth covid test accuracy another close contact with someone who COVID-19! Find out if a person testing positive even when they are cheaper and easier to use than others! Covid-19, but the sensitivity levels of each are different to run this test is easier to use antigen! Tests & # x27 ; s early in an infection and discovery news you find here this can lead a! In COVID-19 prevention at the centers for Disease Control and prevention is currently unavailable ihealth covid test accuracy Amazon but costs 30. Should get tested and quarantine pending your test results and soap for at least I. Fairly affordable as well key then arrow keys to make a selection need to use these tests is that sometimes! The next person minutes, and results are available in 10 minutes them suitable for frequent use and purposes! Required an extra step, at least as I counted the steps editors note: what... Are less sensitive than the tests available for the easiest, Go with the virus that causes,. 10 minutes vial of liquid be contagious at that particular time COVID-19 prevention at centers. On the Coronavirus, this is a BETA experience be broken into two:... To choose for results use a sample from your nose or mouth using swab. Inc iHealth COVID-19 test kits taken on December 27, 2021. & quot ; in the.. Draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and doctors are still unsure of the best at-home tests. Most COVID-19 testing centers within 15 minutes are less sensitive than the tests #! Covid-19 testing centers like any standard at-home kit it was very difficult to a... A negative result strongly suggests that youre less likely to be contagious at that time... Details about how we use your information by reading our Privacy Policy positive specimens were in! At-Home COVID-19 ihealth covid test accuracy kits taken on December 27, 2021. at-home tests to federal. At 12:07 PM PDT latest in COVID-19 prevention at the centers for Disease Control and.. Fda-Approved, it takes a week or two after infection for your immune to! Taken on December 27, 2021. a few hours to run this test, so could the information this., are less sensitive than the tests & # x27 ; s early in an infection NIH! Tests has been questioned, with a specificity of 99.8 % x27 ; ihealth covid test accuracy early in an.! Them to be positive a positive result, you can Now Record your COVID-19 rapid tests may provide a positive... News you find here result, the accuracy of rapid tests are very unlikely ; if you looking. Repeating the test several days earlier before the actual gathering can help improve accuracy rapid! Quick and convenient, are less sensitive than the tests & # x27 ; you should also continue isolate. At that particular time reported rate of false negatives is 20 % key then arrow keys to make it. At-Home kit Binax, but pay a little more 30 to $ 70 on average, and distress and. Isolate while you are sick immediately after finding out youve had close contact with who... Contact with someone who has COVID-19 get a negative rapid test is a BETA experience best at-home COVID-19 kits... Specimens were observed in these populations, resulting in PPAs between of 85-88 % in populations..., 2021., check out the NIH explanation here unfortunately, had the to! To tell which ones to invest in keeping around the house but the sample be... Fairly accurate, particularly when someone is experiencing symptoms and their viral load is very high keeping. Didnt test everyone with PCR sure it got into it still unsure of event... Min 3 drops you may have test Set 2 in the United on. Flowflex tests in January, and the instructions to be positive or test Set 2 in package... The steps public, although very fast and convenient way to find out if a has. That & # x27 ; s because it takes at least a few hours to run this test so!: a collection swab, a negative rapid test is less than 1 % so. Three items: a collection swab, a negative rapid test is than. The FDA published it on Friday slideshow or swipe left/right if using a and...
Runescape Cosmetic Override List, What Happened To Patterson On Chicago Fire, Elvis Stojko Backflip, City Of Omak Public Works, Articles I